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APPLICATIONS FOR THIS PRODUCT
Home Electronics
Computers
Ham Radio
TODAY’S USE
Many people in
the electronics industry know the
benefits of using ferrite cores in the
ever-growing world of computerization
and today’s home electronics
environment. Computers and devices may
emit noises that may cause malfunction.
Manufacturers have taken certain
measures to prevent that. As a matter of
fact, many recent accessory cables of
computers and devices are already
supplied with ferrite cores. Just take a
look at them. The cylindrical device
often plastic molded in the size of a
mushroom on the cable is a ferrite core.
If yours don’t have them, you may have
EMI/RFI in your computers, audio/video
systems or other home/office
electronics. But not to worry! You can
immunize your entire house and office
with our ferrite cores!
COMMON-MODE
FILTERING (CMF)
Interfering
signals can flow in cables in two ways:
Differential-mode currents and
common-mode currents. Differential-mode
is the mode used by the desired signal
on a transmission line. The cure for the
differential-mode interference is a
filter that passes the desired signal
but blocks the unwanted signal. Examples
are low-pass filters, high-pass filters
and band-pass filters. Common-mode
currents on a transmission line cause
feed-line radiation. The cure for
unwanted common-mode signals must
somehow present high impedance in the
common-mode without obstructing
differential-mode signals. This can be
done by use of a ferrite core. All
conductors must pass through the same
ferrite core, not a core for each
conductor.
NEW FERRITE
MATERIAL FOR CMF
31 Material: A
new MnZn ferrite designed and
manufactured by Fair Rite specifically
for EMI suppression application. For
EMI/RFI suppression applications, 73, 75
or 77 materials are generally used for
1-30 MHz. 43, 44 materials are generally
used for 20-250 MHz. 61or 64 materials
are used for 200 MHz or higher. 31
material covers a very broad frequency
range of 1-1,000 MHz, truly the best
overall material.
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31 Material
Magnetic Properties
|
|
Initial Permeability
m |
Flux Density B (gauss) |
Flux Density B (mT) |
Residual Flux Density Br (gauss) |
Residual Flux Density Br (mT) |
|
1500 |
3400 |
340 |
2500 |
250 |
|
|
|
Coercive Force Hc (oersted) |
Coercive Force Hc (A/m) |
Loss Factor @ frequency tan d/m
(10-6 MHz) |
Curie Temp. Tc (C) |
Resistivity r (Wcm) |
|
0.35 |
28 |
20
0.1 |
>130 |
3x1000 |
|
Physical Dimensions: inches
(millimeters)
|
|
Part# |
Fitting Cable "B" Diameter (max) |
Outer Diameter
"A" |
Length "C" |
Impedance w/no loop(ohms) |
|
31500 |
.5145 (13.05) |
1.220 (31.0) |
1.55 (39.4) |
300 max |
|
311000 |
1.020 (25.9) |
2.220 (56.4) |
1.69 (42.95) |
375 max |
The plastic case is polypropylene
(black) and has a flammability rating of
UL94-V0.
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|
|
 |
INCREASING
SUPPRESSION STRENGTH
If there is a slack in
the cable, just wind a few turns of the
cable around the ferrite core. This is
the best way to increase suppression
strength. For example, just one loop to
make 2 turns result in 4 times the
original impedance thus quadrupling the
suppressing strength. Make it tight and
even spread windings for best results.
[(Original impedance) ohms x
(Square of number of turns) = (New
impedance) ohms]
This equation becomes less valid as
frequency increases. Note that by
increasing the number of turns the
winding capacitance is increased
resulting in a shift in the maximum
impedance to lower frequencies
proportionally.
This also suggests that getting a larger
core is cost effective at the same time.
Instead of getting 4 smaller cores, get
a larger core and make a loop. You save
4 smaller cores. When 2 loops are made,
that saves 8 smaller cores.
|
Number of
loop(s) |
Increasing
suppression impedance |
Cost Saving
Factor |
|
1 loop (2
turns) |
X4 |
400% |
|
2 loops (3
turns) |
X8 |
800% |
|
3 loops (4
turns) |
X16 |
1600% |
|
4 loops (5
turns) |
X32 |
3200% |
Ferrite Cores don’t suppress desired
signals in differential-mode. So, wind
the cables as much as you can and add
more ferrite cores as desired. Use cable
ties or electrical vinyl tape to hold
ferrite cores in place. Don’t let the
ferrite core move on the cable. Please
note that the ferrite core effectively
suppresses noises emitted from cable
however, it cannot block noises emitted
from internal components directly. That
being the case, proper shielding of the
equipment may be necessary, however,
that is beyond our intention.
One other fact to mention is that the
longer the core is the higher is the
impedance for a given volume of ferrite
material. The split ferrite cores are
about 6 times longer than those of
donuts style ferrite beads or toroids
and thus exhibit higher impedance.
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